I have a headache, so I need to rest for a while.
+ have a headache
Body parts, human illnesses, and diseases · Human nature and human well-being today and in the future · Fashion and personal fashion preferences
Başlamadan önce
This theme looks at personal life and well-being: talking about the body and common illnesses, thinking about healthy habits now and in the future, and describing fashion and personal style.
Adım 1 / 8
32 hedef kelime
I have a headache, so I need to rest for a while.
+ have a headache
My sore throat gets worse when I talk too much.
+ have a sore throat
She caught a cold after walking in the rain without a coat.
+ catch a cold
He stayed in bed because he had a slight fever.
+ have a fever
I got a stomachache after eating too much fast food.
+ get a stomachache
He has been coughing all morning because of his cold.
+ have a bad cough
My shoulder hurts after carrying the heavy bag all day.
+ hurt your shoulder
She twisted her wrist while playing volleyball.
+ twist your wrist
I hurt my ankle when I jumped off the last step.
+ sprain your ankle
He felt a sharp pain in his chest after running fast.
+ chest pain
Regular sleep is important for both physical and mental well-being.
+ improve your well-being
Drinking enough water every day is a simple healthy habit.
+ form a habit
A balanced diet gives your body the energy it needs.
+ a balanced diet
Doctors recommend at least thirty minutes of exercise a day.
+ get exercise
You should get plenty of rest when you have a cold.
+ get some rest
Too much stress before exams can affect your sleep.
+ reduce stress
More people are choosing an active lifestyle nowadays.
+ a healthy lifestyle
An irregular sleep pattern can make you feel tired all week.
+ a regular sleep pattern
She reads a lot about fashion and always follows the latest trends.
+ follow fashion
Wearing bright colours is a popular trend this year.
+ a fashion trend
I chose a comfortable outfit for the long school trip.
+ wear an outfit
He prefers casual clothes like jeans and T-shirts.
+ casual clothes
Students wear formal clothes for the graduation ceremony.
+ formal wear
These shoes are comfortable enough to wear all day.
+ comfortable shoes
My cousin always looks stylish, even in simple clothes.
+ a stylish outfit
These trousers don't fit me anymore, so I need a new pair.
+ fit well
Her scarf matches her jacket perfectly.
+ match an outfit
A simple watch is my favourite accessory.
+ wear an accessory
Wearing clothes I like makes me feel confident.
+ feel confident
A short walk after school makes me feel relaxed.
+ feel relaxed
I felt exhausted after the long exam week.
+ feel exhausted
It usually takes a few days to recover from a common cold.
+ recover quickly
Adım 2 / 8
Kelimeleri oyunla pekiştir.
Öğretmenler: her oyunun sınıfta oynanacak kart sürümü öğretmen sayfasında.
Adım 3 / 8
Kuralı ezberleme; örneklerden kendin keşfet.
What do you notice about the different ways we talk about the future in these sentences?
Complete the sentences with the correct future form using the words in the bank.
Well done — you can now choose the right future form for the situation!
Build a full future sentence from each cue, choosing the most natural future form.
✓ I think people will wear smart clothes in 2040.
She is meeting the doctor at 4 pm tomorrow.
They are going to buy new sports shoes.
The exam starts at 9 o'clock next Monday.
I think more people will follow a healthy diet in the future.
We are going to visit a new clothes shop this Saturday.
Write 2-3 original sentences about your own future plans or predictions for your health, habits, or style, using at least two different future forms.
We use will for predictions and quick decisions, be going to for plans and intentions with evidence, the Present Progressive for fixed arrangements with a time and place, and the Simple Present for timetables and schedules.
TRTahminler ve anlık kararlar için will, kanıta dayalı planlar için be going to, belirli bir zaman ve yeri olan düzenlemeler için Present Progressive, tarife/programlara bağlı olaylar için Simple Present kullanılır.
Use the form that matches how certain or fixed the future event is: opinion, plan, arrangement, or timetable.
TRGelecekteki olayın ne kadar kesin veya planlı olduğuna göre uygun zaman formu seçilir: görüş, plan, düzenleme veya tarife.
After will, always use the base form of the verb, without -s.
TRWill'den sonra fiil her zaman -s eki almadan yalın hâlde kullanılır.
Be going to needs 'to' before the base verb.
TRBe going to yapısında fiilden önce mutlaka 'to' gelir.
What is the difference in meaning between can, could, and should in these sentences?
Complete the sentences with can, can't, could, couldn't, should, or shouldn't.
Great job telling ability and advice apart!
Build a sentence with can/could for ability or should/shouldn't for advice from each cue.
✓ If you have a headache, you should take a short rest.
I couldn't touch my toes when I was younger.
She can play the piano very well now.
You shouldn't eat too much sugar.
Students should wear comfortable shoes for sports day.
My grandfather could run fast when he was young.
Write 2-3 original sentences: one about something you can/could do, and one or two giving health or fashion advice with should/shouldn't.
Can/could express ability (can = present, could = past). Should/shouldn't give advice or recommend the right thing to do.
TRCan/could yetenek belirtir (can = şimdiki zaman, could = geçmiş zaman). Should/shouldn't ise tavsiye vermek veya doğru olanı önermek için kullanılır.
Use can/could when talking about physical or mental ability; use should/shouldn't when giving advice about health, habits, or behaviour.
TRFiziksel veya zihinsel yetenekten bahsederken can/could, sağlık, alışkanlık veya davranış hakkında tavsiye verirken should/shouldn't kullanılır.
Modal verbs like can are followed directly by the base verb, without 'to'.
TRCan gibi yardımcı fiillerden sonra 'to' kullanılmadan doğrudan fiilin yalın hâli gelir.
Should is also followed directly by the base verb, with no 'to'.
TRShould'dan sonra da 'to' olmadan fiilin yalın hâli kullanılır.
What patterns do you notice for comparing things and for using -ing/-ed adjectives?
Complete the sentences with the correct comparative form or -ing/-ed adjective.
Excellent — you can now compare things and describe feelings accurately!
Build a comparison or -ing/-ed sentence from each cue.
✓ This coat is warmer than that coat.
My shoes are not as expensive as your shoes.
The two sisters dress alike.
His style is like his father's style.
The documentary about future cities was fascinating.
I felt bored during the slow lesson.
Write 2-3 original sentences comparing two outfits, habits, or people using comparatives, as...as, or like/alike, and one sentence with an -ing or -ed adjective.
Comparative adjectives (+ than) compare two different things. As...as and same...as show two things are equal; like and alike show similarity. -ing adjectives describe what causes a feeling; -ed adjectives describe the person who feels it.
TRKarşılaştırmalı sıfatlar (+ than) iki farklı şeyi kıyaslar. As...as ve same...as iki şeyin eşit olduğunu; like ve alike ise benzerliği gösterir. -ing sıfatları bir duyguya neden olan şeyi, -ed sıfatları ise o duyguyu hisseden kişiyi tanımlar.
Use these structures when comparing habits, clothes, or people, and when describing how something makes you feel.
TRAlışkanlıkları, kıyafetleri veya kişileri karşılaştırırken ve bir şeyin sizi nasıl hissettirdiğini anlatırken bu yapılar kullanılır.
Short adjectives take -er, not 'more'.
TRKısa sıfatlar 'more' yerine -er eki alır.
Use the -ed adjective to describe your own feeling, not -ing.
TRKendi duygunuzu anlatırken -ing değil -ed sıfatı kullanılır.
Adım 4 / 8
Özgün metin ve anlama soruları.
Many teenagers believe that being healthy means going to the gym every day or following a strict diet. In fact, doctors say that small daily habits often make the biggest difference to how we feel. Simple things like drinking enough water, sleeping at regular times, and taking short breaks from screens can improve both our body and our mind.
Sleep is one of the most important habits for teenagers. Experts recommend eight to nine hours a night, but many students go to bed late because of homework or phones. As a result, they feel exhausted the next day and find it harder to concentrate in lessons. A simple change, like putting phones away thirty minutes before bed, can make sleep much better.
Movement matters too, but it doesn't have to mean intense exercise. A short walk after school, stretching in the morning, or even dancing to your favourite song can lift your mood and give you more energy. Doctors say that these small activities are often easier to keep up than a strict gym plan, because they fit naturally into a busy student's day.
Finally, well-being isn't only physical. Talking to friends and family, taking breaks when you feel stressed, and doing something you enjoy every day all help your mental health. In the future, more schools will probably teach students about these small habits, because a healthy routine now can shape a healthier life later.
236 kelime · yaklaşık 2 dk
For many teenagers, fashion is not just about following trends — it's a way to show who they are. Some students prefer casual clothes like jeans and trainers because they feel more comfortable and confident in them. Others enjoy trying new styles and mixing colours, patterns, and accessories to create a look that feels unique.
Personal style can also change with mood and occasion. A student might wear relaxed, casual clothes for a normal school day but choose something more formal for a special event, like a presentation or a family celebration. Many young people say that what they wear can affect how they feel — a comfortable, well-matched outfit often makes them feel more relaxed and self-assured.
Fashion trends are also becoming more thoughtful. More brands are now making clothes that are as comfortable as they are stylish, and many young shoppers say they prefer simple, practical designs over expensive, uncomfortable ones. Social media has made it easier to discover new styles, but it has also encouraged some teenagers to buy too many clothes that they rarely wear.
In the future, experts predict that fashion will focus more on comfort, individuality, and responsible choices. Instead of buying lots of cheap clothes, more people will probably choose fewer items that they really love and that match their own personal taste. For today's teenagers, fashion is becoming less about copying others and more about expressing themselves.
235 kelime · yaklaşık 2 dk
Adım 5 / 8
Dinle, anla, transkriptle kontrol et.
NurseHi Ali, come in. You don't look very well today. What's wrong?
AliI have a really bad headache, and my throat is a bit sore too.
NurseOkay. Do you have a fever? Let me check your temperature.
AliI don't think so, but I feel quite tired and exhausted.
NurseYour temperature looks normal, so it's probably just a mild cold. You should drink plenty of water and get some rest.
AliShould I go home, or can I stay for my last lesson?
NurseI think you should go home and rest today. You'll probably feel better by tomorrow if you sleep early tonight.
AliOkay, thank you. I'll call my mum now.
TeacherToday we're going to talk about the future. What do you think life will be like in 2050?
ZeynepI think people will be healthier because technology will help us track our habits more easily.
TeacherThat's an interesting idea. What about fashion, Emre? How do you think people will dress?
EmreI think clothes will be more comfortable than they are now, and maybe smarter too, with technology inside them.
TeacherDo you think people will still care about looking stylish?
EmreYes, but I think comfort will be just as important as style, not less important.
ZeynepI agree. I also think people will exercise more because they'll understand how important well-being is.
TeacherGreat predictions! Let's write some of these ideas down for our project.
Adım 6 / 8
Öğrendiklerini konuşarak ve yazarak kullan.
In pairs, role-play a short conversation between a patient describing symptoms and a doctor or nurse giving simple health advice using should/shouldn't.
Discuss personal fashion preferences and make predictions about how fashion and well-being will change in the future.
Write a short note to a friend who is feeling unwell. Describe possible symptoms and give at least three pieces of advice using should/shouldn't.
Write a paragraph comparing your current habits with how you think your lifestyle will change in the future, using comparative adjectives and at least two different future forms.
Adım 7 / 8
Kısa kontroller; yanlışlar seni ilgili bölüme yönlendirir.
Adım 8 / 8
Temanın tüm becerilerinden sorular.
Tema sonu
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