Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
+ a large / small continent
Continents, countries and nationalities · Shopping for personal food preference · Food and food culture from different parts of the world
Başlamadan önce
In Theme 6, you will explore Life in the World: the continents, countries and nationalities of our planet, how to shop for the food you like or need, and the food culture of different regions. You will learn to talk about experiences with the Present Perfect, check facts with question tags, compare places and dishes with superlative adjectives, and talk about food with countable/uncountable nouns and quantifiers.
Adım 1 / 8
30 hedef kelime
Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
+ a large / small continent
My pen friend's nationality is Brazilian.
+ have a nationality
India has one of the largest populations in the world.
+ a growing population
Türkiye shares a border with eight different countries.
+ share a border
Ankara is the capital city of Türkiye.
+ the capital city of a country
Spanish is the official language of many South American countries.
+ speak the official language
Every country in the world has its own flag.
+ wave a flag
Our booklet is about continent-hopping and trying food from every region.
+ go continent-hopping
I buy fresh vegetables at the grocery store near my house.
+ go to the grocery store
This market sells fresh fruit and vegetables every morning.
+ fresh fruit / fresh bread
My mum always chooses organic tomatoes when she can.
+ organic food
The shop assistant showed me the gluten-free bread section.
+ a gluten-free diet
My cousin is dairy-free, so she drinks oat milk instead of cow's milk.
+ a dairy-free product
There is a vegetarian option on the menu for people who don't eat meat.
+ a vegetarian dish
Rice is the main ingredient in many Asian dishes.
+ a key ingredient
My grandmother's recipe for lentil soup is the best I know.
+ follow a recipe
Italian cuisine is famous for pasta, pizza and fresh tomatoes.
+ a country's cuisine
Some Mexican dishes are very spicy because of the chilli peppers.
+ a spicy dish
Manti is a traditional dish from Türkiye that people love.
+ cook a traditional dish
In Bangkok, you can try delicious street food from small stalls.
+ try street food
This is the most delicious dish I have ever tried.
+ a delicious dish
Trying street food is a great experience when you travel.
+ a life experience
This gluten-free bread is a little more expensive than normal bread.
+ more expensive than
The shop assistant showed the customer the gluten-free bread section.
+ ask the shop assistant
The customer asked for some fresh vegetables and rice.
+ a regular customer
Small stalls in the market sell fresh fruit and spicy noodles.
+ a street food stall
The dairy-free milk is on the shelf next to the bread.
+ on the shelf
Australia is made up of one country and a group of islands.
+ a small island
We researched three countries for our culinary adventure booklet.
+ research a country
Every region is proud of its own traditional dish.
+ be proud of
Adım 2 / 8
Kelimeleri oyunla pekiştir.
Öğretmenler: her oyunun sınıfta oynanacak kart sürümü öğretmen sayfasında.
Adım 3 / 8
Kuralı ezberleme; örneklerden kendin keşfet.
Do these sentences say exactly when something happened, or just that it happened at some point in life?
Look at the Notice sentences again. Complete the rule with the words in the box.
Well done! You found the rule yourself. Now let's use it.
Use the cues to write true or example sentences about experiences. Look at the example first.
✓ I have visited three continents.
My sister has never tried spicy food.
Have you ever eaten street food?
We haven't been to South America yet.
My family has already tried Thai food.
He has just bought some fresh vegetables.
Write three true sentences about your own life experiences with food or travel. Use the Present Perfect and include ever, never, already or yet.
We use the Present Perfect (have/has + past participle) for life experiences from the past that are connected to now, when we don't say exactly when they happened. Negative: haven't/hasn't + past participle. Question: Have/Has + subject + past participle?
TRPresent Perfect (have/has + fiilin 3. hâli), geçmişte olan ama şu anla bağlantılı olan ya da hayatta ne zaman olduğu önemli olmayan deneyimleri anlatmak için kullanılır. Olumsuzda haven't/hasn't, soruda Have/Has başa gelir.
We use it to talk about travel experiences, food we have tried, and things that have happened in our lives, when the exact time isn't important.
TRSeyahat deneyimlerini, denenen yemekleri ve hayatta yaşanan şeyleri, ne zaman olduğu önemli olmadan anlatırken kullanırız.
Use the past participle after have/has, not the base verb.
TRHave/has'ten sonra fiilin 3. hâli (past participle) kullanılır, yalın hâl değil.
Use the Past Simple, not the Present Perfect, with a finished time expression like yesterday.
TRYesterday gibi belirli bir zaman ifadesiyle Present Perfect değil, Past Simple kullanılır.
Ever ve never cümlenin ortasında, have/has'ten hemen sonra gelir: 'I have never tried it.' Already olumlu cümlede fiilden önce, yet ise genellikle olumsuz cümlenin ve sorunun sonunda kullanılır.
When the main sentence is positive, is the tag positive or negative? What about when the main sentence is negative?
Look at the Notice sentences again. Complete the rule with the words in the box.
Well done! You found the rule yourself. Now let's use it.
Add the correct question tag to each sentence. Look at the example first.
✓ You've tried sushi, haven't you?
She hasn't visited Africa, has she?
We've been to that new market, haven't we?
They've never tried spicy food, have they?
Your family has cooked a traditional dish, hasn't it?
He hasn't bought any gluten-free bread, has he?
Write two questions with question tags to ask a classmate about food or travel experiences, then ask a partner and note their answers.
A question tag is a short question added to the end of a Present Perfect sentence, usually to check information. If the main sentence is positive, the tag is negative; if the main sentence is negative, the tag is positive. The tag always uses the same auxiliary verb, have/has.
TRQuestion tag, Present Perfect ile kurulan cümlenin sonuna eklenen kısa bir sorudur ve genellikle onay almak için kullanılır. Ana cümle olumluysa etiket olumsuz, ana cümle olumsuzsa etiket olumlu olur. Etikette her zaman aynı yardımcı fiil (have/has) kullanılır.
We use question tags to check information or keep a conversation going, especially when talking about experiences.
TRBir bilgiyi doğrulamak ya da sohbeti sürdürmek için, özellikle deneyimlerden bahsederken kullanırız.
Use have/has in the tag for a Present Perfect sentence, not don't/doesn't.
TRPresent Perfect cümlenin etiketinde have/has kullanılır, don't/doesn't değil.
When the main sentence is negative, the tag must be positive.
TRAna cümle olumsuzsa etiket olumlu olmalı.
Which superlatives add -est to a short adjective? Which use 'the most' with a longer adjective?
Look at the Notice sentences again. Complete the rule with the words in the box.
Well done! You found the rule yourself. Now let's use it.
Use the cues to write superlative sentences. Look at the example first.
✓ Asia is the biggest continent.
The Nile is the longest river in Africa.
This is the most delicious food I've ever tried.
Russia is the largest country in the world.
This market is the cheapest in the city.
That spice is the hottest ingredient in the recipe.
Write three superlative sentences comparing countries, continents or dishes you know: the biggest, the most interesting and one more of your choice.
Superlative adjectives show which thing is the most/least of a quality among three or more things, and always use 'the'. Short adjectives take -est (long → longest); a single vowel + consonant doubles the consonant (big → biggest); adjectives ending in -y change to -iest (easy → easiest). Long adjectives use 'the most' (delicious → the most delicious). Good, bad and far are irregular: best, worst, furthest.
TRSuperlative sıfatlar, üç veya daha fazla şey arasında en üstün olanı belirtmek için kullanılır ve başına 'the' gelir. Kısa sıfatlara -est eklenir (long → longest); tek ünlü + ünsüzle biten sıfatlarda son ünsüz ikilenir (big → biggest); y ile bitenlerde y, i olur (easy → easiest). Uzun sıfatlarda 'the most' kullanılır (delicious → the most delicious). good/bad/far düzensizdir: best/worst/furthest.
We use superlatives to compare countries, continents, cities and dishes, to say which one is the most/least of something.
TRÜlkeleri, kıtaları, şehirleri ve yemekleri karşılaştırırken, en üstün olanı belirtmek için kullanılır.
Use -est, not 'the most', with short adjectives.
TRKısa sıfatlarda 'the most' değil, -est kullanılır.
Use 'the most', not -est, with long adjectives.
TRUzun sıfatlarda -est değil, 'the most' kullanılır.
Comparative (-er / more) iki şeyi karşılaştırır: 'This dish is spicier than that one.' Superlative (the -est / the most) üç veya daha fazla şey arasından en üstünü seçer: 'This is the spiciest dish on the menu.'
Which words can you count (one apple, two apples)? Which words can't you count (rice, milk)?
Look at the Notice sentences again. Complete the rule with the words in the box.
Well done! You found the rule yourself. Now let's use it.
Decide if each ingredient is countable (C) or uncountable (U) and write a sentence. Look at the example first.
✓ I need three apples for the recipe.
I need some rice for the recipe.
I need two tomatoes for the recipe.
I need a little cheese for the recipe.
I need four eggs for the recipe.
I need a lot of water for the recipe.
Write a short shopping list for a traditional dish from your country. Include at least two countable ingredients and two uncountable ingredients.
Countable nouns can be counted one by one; they have singular and plural forms and use a/an in the singular (an apple, two apples). Uncountable nouns cannot be counted one by one; they usually have no plural form and don't use a/an (rice, milk, cheese).
TRSayılabilir isimler (countable) tek tek sayılabilir; tekil ve çoğul hâlleri vardır ve tekilken a/an ile kullanılırlar (an apple, two apples). Sayılamayan isimler (uncountable) tek tek sayılamaz; genellikle çoğul hâlleri yoktur ve a/an ile kullanılmazlar (rice, milk, cheese).
We need to know which food words are countable and which are uncountable when we talk about recipes, shopping or food in general.
TRBir yemek tarifi, market alışverişi ya da yiyecek konuşurken hangi kelimenin sayılabilir hangisinin sayılamayan olduğunu bilmek gerekir.
Rice is uncountable; don't use a/an before it.
TRRice sayılamayan bir isimdir; a/an ile kullanılmaz.
Use 'how many', not 'how much', with countable nouns.
TRSayılabilir isimlerle 'how much' değil 'how many' kullanılır.
Which quantifiers go with countable nouns like tomatoes? Which go with uncountable nouns like sugar?
Look at the Notice sentences again. Complete the rule with the words in the box.
Well done! You found the rule yourself. Now let's use it.
Choose the correct quantifier for each situation. Look at the example first.
✓ There's some cheese in the fridge.
We need a few more tomatoes.
I'd like a little sugar, please.
Are there any spicy dishes on the menu?
We have a lot of ingredients ready.
We don't have any milk left.
Write four sentences about the food in your kitchen at home, using some, any, a lot of, a little and a few.
Some is used with countable and uncountable nouns in positive sentences and offers (Would you like some…?). Any is used in negative sentences and questions. Much is used with uncountable nouns, and many with plural countable nouns, mainly in negatives and questions. A lot of works with both, usually in positive sentences. A little (a small amount, uncountable) and a few (a small number, countable) show small quantities.
TRSome, olumlu cümlelerde ve tekliflerde (Would you like some…?) hem sayılabilir hem sayılamayan isimlerle kullanılır. Any, olumsuz cümlelerde ve sorularda kullanılır. Much sayılamayan isimlerle, many sayılabilir çoğul isimlerle, özellikle olumsuz ve sorularda kullanılır. A lot of her ikisiyle de, genelde olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır. A little (az miktar, sayılamayan) ve a few (az sayı, sayılabilir) küçük miktarları belirtir.
We use quantifiers to talk about amounts, especially when shopping or describing the ingredients in a recipe.
TRMiktar hakkında konuşurken, özellikle alışveriş yaparken ya da bir tarifin malzemelerini anlatırken kullanılır.
Use 'any', not 'some', in negative sentences.
TROlumsuz cümlelerde 'some' değil 'any' kullanılır.
Use 'many', not 'much', with plural countable nouns.
TRSayılabilir çoğul isimlerle 'much' değil 'many' kullanılır.
A few (birkaç tane, yeterli) ile few (çok az, neredeyse hiç yok) farklı anlamlar taşır; aynı şekilde a little (biraz, yeterli) ile little (çok az, yetersiz) de farklıdır. Bu temada olumlu, yeterli miktarı anlatan a few / a little kullanıyoruz.
Adım 4 / 8
Özgün metin ve anlama soruları.
Our planet has seven continents: Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. Each continent has its own countries, nationalities, languages and flags, and together they make our world an amazing, varied place.
Asia is the biggest continent, and it also has the largest population — more people live there than on any other continent. China and India alone have over a billion people each! Africa is the second biggest continent, with over fifty different countries and hundreds of official languages.
Some continents have a lot of countries close together, sharing borders and cultures. In Europe, for example, you can travel from one country to another and hear a different official language after just a few hours. Other continents, like Australia, are made up of just one country and a group of islands nearby.
Every country has a flag, a capital city and a nationality that people are proud of. If you have ever met someone from another continent, you have probably learned something new about their country's culture, food or traditions.
This theme is your chance to go continent-hopping without leaving the classroom — to learn about nationalities, borders and populations, and to discover how people from different parts of the world live, shop and eat.
209 kelime · yaklaşık 2 dk
Have you ever tried street food in another country? In many cities around the world, small stalls and carts sell some of the most delicious and famous dishes — often cheaper and tastier than in a restaurant!
In Thailand, street vendors sell spicy noodle dishes and fresh fruit. In Mexico, you can find tacos with many different fillings. In Türkiye, simit and köfte are popular street food, and every region has its own traditional dish that local people are proud of.
Food culture isn't only about street food, though. It's also about how people shop for ingredients. In some countries, families go to a big grocery store once a week; in others, they visit a small local market every day for fresh vegetables, fruit and bread.
More and more people today also have special food preferences. Some are vegetarian, some choose gluten-free or dairy-free products, and shops in most big cities now have a special section for these ingredients so that everyone can find something they enjoy.
Trying a country's traditional dishes and street food is one of the best ways to understand its culture. That's why, in this theme's project, you and your classmates will create a booklet about a culinary adventure — exploring continents, countries and the wonderful food cultures of the world.
215 kelime · yaklaşık 2 dk
Adım 5 / 8
Dinle, anla, transkriptle kontrol et.
AssistantGood morning! Can I help you find anything?
CustomerYes, please. I'm vegetarian, so I'm looking for something without meat for dinner tonight.
AssistantNo problem — we have a lot of fresh vegetables, and this section here has organic tofu and beans.
CustomerGreat, thank you. Do you also have gluten-free bread? My sister has never eaten gluten, so I always buy it for her too.
AssistantYes, we do. It's on the shelf next to the dairy-free milk.
CustomerPerfect. How much does this bread cost?
AssistantIt's a little more expensive than normal bread, but it's very fresh — we bake it every morning.
CustomerThat's fine. I'll take a few tomatoes, some rice and this bread, please.
AssistantOf course. Have you ever tried our new recipe cards? They're free with every purchase.
CustomerNo, I haven't! I'll take one, thank you.
MiraSo for our booklet, we have to choose three countries from different continents. Have you decided yet?
KaanI've already chosen Japan, from Asia — I've read that its cuisine is one of the most popular in the world.
MiraGood choice! I'd like to research Mexico, from North America. Have you ever tried Mexican food?
KaanNo, I haven't, but I've heard it's quite spicy. What about the third country?
MiraLet's choose Morocco, from Africa — it's got the most interesting street food I've read about.
KaanPerfect. We also need a page about food preferences, haven't we?
MiraYes, we have. Let's write about a vegetarian shopping trip for each country's traditional dish.
KaanGood idea. And for the role-play, I'll be the shop assistant and you can be the customer.
MiraSounds great. Let's find a few pictures of each country's flag and capital city before Friday.
Adım 6 / 8
Öğrendiklerini konuşarak ve yazarak kullan.
Think of a country. Your partner asks yes/no questions with Present Perfect and comparative/superlative language to guess it, e.g. 'Have you ever been there?' or 'Is it the biggest country on its continent?'
With a partner, act out a shopping scene at a market or shop. One of you is a customer with a food preference (vegetarian, gluten-free or dairy-free) shopping for a traditional dish from another culture; the other is the shop assistant. This role-play is preparation for your culinary adventure booklet.
Write a short text comparing three countries or continents you have researched. Use at least three superlative adjectives and one sentence with the Present Perfect about an experience.
Write one page of your culinary adventure booklet (performance task): describe a country, its traditional dish, and a shopping trip for that dish, including a food preference (vegetarian, gluten-free or dairy-free) and quantities of ingredients.
Adım 7 / 8
Kısa kontroller; yanlışlar seni ilgili bölüme yönlendirir.
Adım 8 / 8
Temanın tüm becerilerinden sorular.
Tema sonu
İlerlemen bu tarayıcıda saklanır; hesap gerekmez.
A4 · yazdırılabilir
PDF’ler hazır oldukça buradan indirilebilir.
Tek dokunuşla değerlendir; istersen fikrini sonra değiştirebilirsin.