A headache and a sore throat are common symptoms of a cold.
+ a common symptom
Body parts, human illnesses and diseases · Human well-being, human nature · Well-being for the future
Başlamadan önce
In Theme 11, you will explore Personal Life and Well-Being: the human body and common illnesses, what well-being and human nature mean to us, and how we can build healthy habits for the future. You will learn to imagine different situations with the second conditional, express wishes and regrets with wish and if only, and describe feelings and situations with -ing/-ed adjectives.
Adım 1 / 8
30 hedef kelime
A headache and a sore throat are common symptoms of a cold.
+ a common symptom
The doctor explained the best treatment for the infection.
+ receive treatment
If you rested more, you would recover faster.
+ recover from an illness
A chronic illness lasts for a long time and needs regular care.
+ a chronic illness
Washing your hands can prevent many infections.
+ prevent an illness
The doctor said it was a small infection, not the flu.
+ a throat infection
Sleep and exercise are both important for your well-being.
+ physical and mental well-being
Mindfulness can help you cope with stress before exams.
+ cope with stress
I feel stressed out when I have too much homework.
+ feel stressed out
Positive friendships can improve a student's self-esteem.
+ build self-esteem
We practised mindfulness for five minutes before the test.
+ practise mindfulness
I felt worn out after a long day of lessons and homework.
+ feel worn out
A sustainable lifestyle doesn't happen overnight; it takes small steps.
+ a sustainable lifestyle
A healthy lifestyle includes good food, sleep and exercise.
+ a healthy lifestyle
Drinking more water is a simple habit that helps your well-being.
+ build a habit
Our class decided to set a goal: one new healthy habit every month.
+ set a goal for the future
It's important to prioritize your well-being over unnecessary stress.
+ prioritize your health
A good work-life balance means having time for study, rest and fun.
+ have a good work-life balance
My mum took my temperature and said I had a fever.
+ have a fever
The nurse checked my temperature before letting me rest in the health room.
+ take somebody's temperature
I woke up with a headache and a sore throat, so I told my mum I felt terrible.
+ have a sore throat
Ege went to the health room because he had a stomachache and felt worn out.
+ have a stomachache
If I ate a balanced diet, I would feel healthier and have more energy.
+ eat a balanced diet
If only I hadn't eaten so much junk food before the match.
+ eat junk food
After four days of rest, I still felt exhausted from the flu.
+ feel exhausted
The results of the health survey were worrying, so the school started a well-being project.
+ worrying news/results
The documentary about healthy habits was fascinating, so everyone watched it carefully.
+ a fascinating documentary
In the waiting room, I saw a nurse checking another patient's blood pressure.
+ examine a patient
I regret staying up so late last week, because that's probably why I caught a cold.
+ regret doing something
Mert should play the nurse because he is very calm and responsible.
+ stay calm
Adım 2 / 8
Kelimeleri oyunla pekiştir.
Öğretmenler: her oyunun sınıfta oynanacak kart sürümü öğretmen sayfasında.
Adım 3 / 8
Kuralı ezberleme; örneklerden kendin keşfet.
Which verb form comes after 'if' in these imaginary situations? What form comes in the other part of the sentence?
Look at the Notice sentences again. Complete the rule with the words in the box.
Well done! You found the rule yourself. Now let's use it.
Use the cues to write imaginary sentences about health and well-being. Look at the example first.
✓ If I ate healthier food, I would feel better.
If she drank more water, she wouldn't feel so tired.
If we had more free time, we would relax more.
If you exercised every day, you would be fitter.
If I weren't so busy, I would sleep eight hours a night.
If you caught a cold, would you stay at home?
Write three imaginary sentences about your own well-being using the second conditional. Think about diet, sleep, exercise or stress.
We use the second conditional to talk about imaginary or unlikely situations in the present or future. The if-clause uses the past simple, and the main clause uses would + base verb.
TRİkinci koşul cümlesi (second conditional), şimdiki zamanda ya da gelecekte gerçek olmayan ya da olası olmayan hayalî durumları anlatmak için kullanılır. If cümleciğinde geçmiş zaman (past simple), ana cümlede would + yalın fiil kullanılır.
We use it to talk about situations that are not true now or are unlikely to happen, such as imagining healthier habits or different choices.
TRŞu anki gerçekliğe uymayan ya da gerçekleşme ihtimali düşük durumlar hakkında konuşurken (örn. sağlıklı alışkanlıklar, hayaller) kullanılır.
Don't use 'would' in the if-clause; use the past simple.
TRIf cümleciğinde 'would' kullanılmaz, past simple kullanılır.
Use 'would', not 'will', in the main clause.
TRAna cümlede 'will' değil 'would' kullanılır.
Second conditional (hayalî, gerçek olmayan: If I ate healthier, I would feel better.) ile first conditional (gerçek, olası: If I eat healthier, I will feel better.) karıştırılmamalı.
Do these sentences talk about the present, the past, or both? What feeling do they express?
Look at the Notice sentences again. Complete the rule with the words in the box.
Well done! You found the rule yourself. Now let's use it.
Rewrite the situations using If only. Look at the example first.
✓ If only I didn't have a headache!
If only I had slept enough last night!
If only we had more free time!
If only I hadn't eaten junk food before the match!
If only he weren't so stressed!
Write two If only sentences: one about something you wish were different now, and one about something you regret from the past.
If only expresses a stronger wish or regret than 'I wish'. We use If only + past simple for a present situation we want to change, and If only + past perfect (had + past participle) for a past regret.
TRIf only, 'I wish'den daha güçlü bir pişmanlık ya da dilek ifade eder. Şimdiki bir durumdan memnun değilsek If only + past simple; geçmişte olan bir şeyden pişmansak If only + past perfect (had + V3) kullanılır.
We use it when we regret a present situation or something we did or didn't do in the past, for example about our health habits.
TRŞu anki durumumuzdan ya da geçmişte yaptığımız/yapmadığımız bir şeyden pişmanlık duyduğumuzda kullanılır — örneğin sağlık alışkanlıkları hakkında.
Use the past simple after 'if only' for a present wish, not the present simple.
TRIf only'dan sonra şimdiki durum için past simple kullanılır, present simple değil.
Use the past perfect (had + past participle) for a past regret.
TRGeçmişteki bir pişmanlık için past perfect (had + V3) kullanılır.
'I wish' ve 'If only' benzer anlamlıdır ama 'If only' daha güçlü, daha duygusal bir pişmanlık/dilek anlatır: 'I wish I had more time' (nötr) vs 'If only I had more time!' (güçlü pişmanlık).
Are these situations true now, or imaginary? Which verb form comes after 'wish'?
Look at the Notice sentences again. Complete the rule with the words in the box.
Well done! You found the rule yourself. Now let's use it.
Rewrite the sentences using wish. Look at the example first.
✓ I wish I weren't stressed about exams.
She wishes she had more energy.
We wish we didn't have so much homework.
He wishes he were better at managing his time.
I wish I slept eight hours a night.
Write two sentences about your own life with I wish, about something you would like to be different (energy, stress, habits, time).
Wish + past simple expresses a wish about a present situation that is not true. With I/he/she/it, 'were' is considered more correct ('was' is also common in everyday speech).
TRWish + past simple, şimdiki zamanda gerçek olmayan bir durum için dilek/pişmanlık anlatır. I/he/she/it ile 'were' kullanılması daha doğru kabul edilir ('was' da günlük konuşmada kullanılabilir).
We use it when we are not happy with a present situation and wish it were different, for example about energy, stress, or habits.
TRŞu anki durumumuzdan memnun olmadığımızda ve onun farklı olmasını dilediğimizde kullanılır — örneğin enerji, stres ya da alışkanlıklar hakkında.
Use the past simple after 'wish', not the present simple.
TRWish'ten sonra present simple değil past simple kullanılır.
Use 'wishes' with third person, and the past simple ('had').
TRÜçüncü tekil şahısta 'wishes' ve past simple ('had') kullanılır.
'Wish' ve 'if only' benzerdir; 'if only' daha güçlü bir duygu anlatır. Ayrıca 'I wish' + past simple şu anki durum için, 'I wish' + past perfect (had + V3) geçmişteki pişmanlık için kullanılır.
Which adjective form describes the thing/situation itself (-ing)? Which describes how a person feels (-ed)?
Look at the Notice sentences again. Complete the rule with the words in the box.
Well done! You found the rule yourself. Now let's use it.
Complete each sentence with the -ing or -ed form of the adjective in brackets. Look at the example first.
✓ The topic was interesting.
I was exhausted after the run.
The results were worrying.
She felt relaxed after yoga.
The documentary about well-being was fascinating.
Write three sentences about your own well-being using -ing and -ed adjectives (e.g. tired/tiring, stressed/stressing, relaxed/relaxing).
Adjectives ending in -ing (interesting, exhausting, relaxing) describe what a thing or situation is like; adjectives ending in -ed (interested, exhausted, relaxed) describe how a person feels.
TR-ing ile biten sıfatlar (interesting, exhausting, relaxing) bir şeyin ya da durumun nasıl olduğunu anlatır; -ed ile biten sıfatlar (interested, exhausted, relaxed) bir kişinin nasıl hissettiğini anlatır.
We use these when talking about health, stress and well-being, to describe both situations and feelings.
TRSağlık, stres ve iyi olma hâli hakkında konuşurken, hem durumları hem de hisleri anlatmak için kullanılır.
Use -ed to describe how a person feels, not -ing.
TRKişinin hissini anlatmak için -ed kullanılır, -ing değil.
Use -ing to describe the thing or topic itself.
TRBir şeyin ya da konunun kendisini anlatmak için -ing kullanılır.
Adım 4 / 8
Özgün metin ve anlama soruları.
Last Monday, I woke up with a headache and a sore throat. I knew something wasn't right, so I told my mum I felt terrible. "If only I hadn't stayed up so late last week," I thought — maybe I wouldn't have caught a cold so easily.
My mum took my temperature and said I had a fever. She called the school and then took me to see Dr. Kaya, our family doctor. In the waiting room, I saw a nurse checking another patient's blood pressure.
Dr. Kaya listened to my symptoms and said, "You have the flu. If you rested and drank plenty of water, you would recover faster." She gave me some treatment and told me to stay in bed for a few days.
I wish I had taken better care of myself before I got sick — eating more vegetables and sleeping enough hours. Now I understand why it is so important to prevent illness, not just treat it.
After four days of rest, I finally felt better. The whole experience was exhausting, but it also taught me a useful lesson about listening to my body and looking after my well-being.
194 kelime · yaklaşık 2 dk
For our end-of-theme project, our class decided to create a Well-Being Challenge for the whole school. We wanted to show that small habits can make a big difference to how people feel.
First, we researched simple changes: drinking more water, walking for ten minutes after lessons, and going to bed at the same time every night. If more students tried these habits, they would probably feel less tired and stressed.
We also learned about mindfulness — taking a few quiet minutes to breathe and relax. One student said, "I wish I had discovered mindfulness earlier — it really helps me cope with stress before exams."
For the future, our group decided to set a goal: to build one new healthy habit every month. We know it takes time, but a sustainable lifestyle doesn't happen overnight.
In the end, we designed a short show about health and well-being, with characters like a doctor, a nurse and a patient, to present our ideas to the school in a fun and memorable way.
170 kelime · yaklaşık 1 dk
Adım 5 / 8
Dinle, anla, transkriptle kontrol et.
NurseHi Ege, come in and sit down. What's wrong?
EgeI have a stomachache and I feel really worn out.
NurseI see. If only you had told me earlier — how long have you felt like this?
EgeSince this morning. I wish I hadn't eaten so much junk food yesterday.
NurseThat might be part of it. Let's check your temperature... OK, it's normal. Try to rest here for twenty minutes and drink some water.
EgeThank you. Should I go back to class after that?
NurseIf you felt better, you could go back. If not, we would call your parents.
EgeOK, I understand. I wish I ate more vegetables — I think that would help me feel better in general.
NurseThat's a great idea! Small habits really do make a difference to your well-being.
DenizSo for our Well-Being Show, we have to choose our characters. Can you be the doctor?
ElifSure, I can do that. If I were the doctor, I'd wear a white coat and use a stethoscope!
DenizGreat idea. And I think Mert should be the nurse — he's very calm and responsible.
ElifGood choice. We also need a patient who feels stressed and exhausted at the beginning of the scene.
DenizI wish we had more time to write the whole script today, but let's start with the doctor's advice part.
ElifOK — I'll write the part where the doctor says, 'If you rested more, you would feel much better.'
DenizPerfect. We have to hand in our plan to Ms. Kaya by Friday, so let's finish the outline today.
ElifSounds good — let's meet in the library at 4 pm to continue.
Adım 6 / 8
Öğrendiklerini konuşarak ve yazarak kullan.
Walk around the class and ask your classmates questions with the second conditional, wish and if only to find someone who matches each sentence. Write their name next to the sentence.
With a partner, act out three short situations at a health room: one of you is a patient describing symptoms, and the other is a doctor or nurse giving advice.
Write the text for a poster titled 'Tips for a Healthy, Balanced Life' for other students. Include at least two sentences with the second conditional and one with wish or if only.
Write a short scene (a dialogue with 6-8 lines) for the class performance assignment: a health and well-being drama play. Include two or three characters (for example, a patient, a doctor, and a nurse) and use at least two of this theme's grammar points.
Adım 7 / 8
Kısa kontroller; yanlışlar seni ilgili bölüme yönlendirir.
Adım 8 / 8
Temanın tüm becerilerinden sorular.
Tema sonu
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