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🏥 Health & Body

Gramer: should / shouldn't — Advice · What's wrong? I have a headache.

Sağlık ve vücut kelimeleriyle rahatsızlığını anlatmayı (I have a headache) ve should / shouldn't ile tavsiye vermeyi öğreniyorsun.

📚 10 kelime📐 Konu anlatımı📖 Okuma + 4 soru✏️ 15 alıştırma✍️ 2 yazma görevi

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İlerlemen 0/5📚 Kelimeler📐 Gramer📖 Okuma✏️ Alıştırmalar✍️ Yazma

Kelimeler ve kalıplar: Health & Body

Bu ünitenin temel kelime ve kalıpları. Önce anlamlarını oku, sonra Okuma metninde bul.
#Kelime / KalıpTürkçe açıklama
1headache / toothacheBaş ağrısı / Diş ağrısı
2stomachache / backacheKarın ağrısı / Sırt ağrısı
3cold / coughSoğuk algınlığı / Öksürük
4fever / sore throatAteş / Boğaz ağrısı
5What's wrong?Ne oldu? / Neren ağrıyor?
6I feel sick / terrible.Kendimi hasta / berbat hissediyorum.
7You should / shouldn't......malısın / ...mamalısın (tavsiye)
8take medicine / a tabletİlaç / Tablet almak
9see a doctorDoktora gitmek
10get some restDinlenmek, istirahat etmek
💡 Kuralı öğrendikten sonra Okuma sekmesindeki sarı işaretli yapıları incele, sonra Alıştırmalar'a geç.

should / shouldn't — Tavsiye & Öneri

should = yapmalısın / yapman iyi olur. shouldn't = yapmamalısın / yapman iyi olmaz. Tavsiye ve öneri verirken kullanılır. Türkçe'deki "-malı/-meli" anlamı taşır ama daha naziftir.

📌 Temel Yapı

YapıAnlamÖrnekTürkçesi
özne + should + V1tavsiye / öneriYou should sleep early.Erken uyuman iyi olur.
özne + shouldn't + V1yapmaması önerisiYou shouldn't eat junk food.Abur cubur yememeli­sin.
Should + özne + V1?soruShould I see a doctor?Doktora gitmeli miyim?
🚨
IMPORTANT — should sonrası sade fiil!
should, can gibi bir modal fiildir — ardından fiil asla -s, -ing veya -ed almaz:
❌ She should goes.    ✅ She should go.
❌ You should to rest.    ✅ You should rest.

🏥 Sağlık tavsiyeleri — Gerçek kullanım

✅ should — yapmalısın
You should drink water. → Su içmelisin.
You should rest at home. → Evde dinlenmelisin.
You should eat vegetables. → Sebze yemelisin.
❌ shouldn't — yapmamalısın
You shouldn't stay up late. → Geç yatmamalısın.
You shouldn't eat sugar. → Şeker yememeli­sin.
You shouldn't skip meals. → Öğün atlamamalısın.
💡
TIP — should vs must
should → tavsiye, öneri (soft): You should see a doctor. (öneririm)
must → zorunluluk (strong): You must see a doctor! (gitmen şart!)
Günlük tavsiyelerde should çok daha doğal ve kibarca gelir.
📘 Bu konuyu Visual Grammar serisinde detaylı çalış → ›
📄

At the Doctor's

sarı işaretli kelimeler bu ünitenin hedef yapıları ve kalıplarıdır.

Ali isn't at school today. He feels terrible. His mother calls the doctor's office and makes an appointment.

At the doctor's office, the doctor asks: "What's wrong, Ali?" Ali says: "I have a terrible headache. My throat hurts and I have a fever too." The doctor checks his temperature: 38.5 degrees. "You have a cold," says the doctor.

"What should I do?" asks Ali. The doctor answers: "You should drink lots of water and hot soup. You should take this medicine twice a day. You should rest and stay at home for two days. You shouldn't go to school tomorrow. And you shouldn't eat too much."

Ali's mother is worried. "Is it serious?" she asks. "No, don't worry. He should feel better in two days," says the doctor.

Two days later, Ali feels much better. He is ready to go back to school!

📝 Comprehension Questions · Anlama soruları

1What are Ali's symptoms?

He has a headache, his throat hurts, and he has a fever.

2What does the doctor say Ali should drink?

Lots of water and hot soup.

3How many days should Ali stay at home?

Two days.

4How does Ali feel two days later?

Much better — he is ready to go back to school.

Alıştırmalar: should / shouldn't (tavsiye)

0Doğru
0Yanlış
0XP
0%Başarı
1I have a ___. My head hurts.
2What's ___? You look pale.
3You ___ see a doctor. Your fever is high.
4My ___ hurts. I can't walk properly.
5She has a ___. She is sneezing all day.
6You ___ eat so much junk food. It's unhealthy.
7He ___ a fever — 39 degrees!
8I feel very ___. I need to rest.
9___ wrong? You look upset.
10Take this ___ twice a day after meals.
11My ___ hurts. I ate too much!
12You should ___ some rest. Go to bed early.
13The doctor says I ___ stay at home tomorrow.
14I have a sore ___. It hurts when I talk.
15She ___ go to school. She has a high fever.
✍️ Öğrendiklerini serbest yazıya dök. Yazdıkların bu tarayıcıda saklanır; her görevin altında örnek cevap var.

1Doktor diyaloğu

Write a short dialogue at the doctor's: Doctor: What's wrong? You: I have a... Doctor: You should...
0 kelime
Doctor: What's wrong? Me: I have a terrible headache and my throat hurts. I feel very tired. Doctor: You should take this medicine twice a day. You should also drink lots of hot water. Me: Should I stay at home? Doctor: Yes. You shouldn't go to school tomorrow.

2Sağlıklı tavsiyeler

Write 4 health tips using SHOULD and SHOULDN'T. Example: You should eat vegetables every day. You shouldn't eat too much sugar.
0 kelime
You should drink eight glasses of water every day. You should eat vegetables with every meal. You shouldn't eat too much sugar or junk food. You shouldn't stay up late — you should get eight hours of sleep every night.

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have / has ve iyelik sıfatları

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There is / There are ve yer edatları