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🍕 Food & Drink

Gramer: like / don't like · love / hate — Food preferences

Yemek ve içecek kelimeleriyle sevdiğin ve sevmediğin şeyleri anlatıyorsun. like, love, enjoy, hate fiillerinden sonra gelen -ing yapısını öğrenirsin.

📚 10 kelime📐 Konu anlatımı📖 Okuma + 4 soru✏️ 15 alıştırma✍️ 2 yazma görevi
📄PDF indir yazdırılabilir · cevap anahtarlı 📝Word indir düzenlenebilir .docx

🎯 Bu ünitede neler öğreneceksin?

İlerlemen 0/5📚 Kelimeler📐 Gramer📖 Okuma✏️ Alıştırmalar✍️ Yazma

Kelimeler ve kalıplar: Food & Drink

Bu ünitenin temel kelime ve kalıpları. Önce anlamlarını oku, sonra Okuma metninde bul.
#Kelime / KalıpTürkçe açıklama
1breakfast foodsKahvaltı yiyecekleri: eggs, toast, honey, cheese, olives
2vegetables (veggies)Sebzeler: carrot, onion, pepper, broccoli, cucumber
3fruitMeyve: apple, banana, orange, strawberry, watermelon
4meatEt: chicken, beef, lamb, fish, seafood
5dairySüt ürünleri: milk, cheese, yoghurt, butter
6dessert / sweetTatlı / şekerleme: cake, ice cream, chocolate, baklava
7junk foodFast food / abur cubur: pizza, burger, chips, fried food
8deliciousÇok lezzetli, nefis — 'It's delicious!'
9I'm hungry!Acıktım! / Karnım aç!
10I'm full!Doydum! / Karnım tok!
💡 Kuralı öğrendikten sonra Okuma sekmesindeki sarı işaretli yapıları incele, sonra Alıştırmalar'a geç.

like / love / hate / enjoy + -ing (Gerund)

Sevmek, nefret etmek veya hoşlanmak ifade ederken bu fiillerin ardından başka bir fiil gelirse o fiil -ing alır. Bu yapıya gerund denir. Türkçe'de "yüzmeyi seviyorum" → "I love swimming."

📌 Temel Kural

FiilTürkçe+ -ing ile örnek
loveçok sevmekI love swimming. → Yüzmeyi çok seviyorum.
likesevmek, hoşlanmakShe likes reading. → Okumayı seviyor.
enjoyzevk almakHe enjoys cooking. → Yemek yapmaktan zevk alıyor.
hatenefret etmekI hate waking up early. → Erken kalkmaktan nefret ederim.
don't mindumursamıyorum / sorun değilI don't mind waiting. → Beklemeyi umursamıyorum.

📌 -ing ekleme kuralları

DurumKuralÖrnekler
Çoğu fiilsadece +ingread→reading · eat→eating · play→playing
-e ile bitenlere'yi at + ingmake→making · write→writing · dance→dancing
Kısa heceli + sessiz+sesli+sessizson harfi çift + ingswim→swimming · run→running · sit→sitting
🚨
IMPORTANT — enjoy her zaman -ing ile!
❌ I enjoy to watch films.
✅ I enjoy watching films.
enjoy + to-infinitive hiçbir zaman kullanılmaz. Her zaman enjoy + V-ing!
🔀
DON'T CONFUSE — like + -ing vs like + to
like + -ing → genel tercih: I like swimming. (genelde yüzmeyi severim)
like + to → belirli bir an: I'd like to swim now. (şu an yüzmek istiyorum)
A1 seviyesinde: like/love/hate/enjoy + -ing kullan — güvenli!
💡
TIP — He/She için unutma!
He/She ile fiil -s alır ama -ing almaz:
✅ She likes swimming.
✅ He enjoys cooking.
✅ She hates waking up early.
📘 Bu konuyu Visual Grammar serisinde detaylı çalış → ›
📄

What Do Turkish Students Eat?

sarı işaretli kelimeler bu ünitenin hedef yapıları ve kalıplarıdır.

In Turkey, breakfast is a very important meal. Turkish students usually have bread, cheese, olives, eggs and tomatoes for breakfast. Many students love eating honey and butter too. They drink tea or milk.

At school, students have lunch in the canteen. The menu changes every day. On Mondays, there is often chicken and rice. On Fridays, many schools serve fish. Most students like the food, but some students don't like vegetables!

After school, many students are hungry. They like eating fruit, biscuits or toasted sandwiches. Some students love chips and cola, but teachers say junk food is not healthy.

In the evening, Turkish families have a big dinner together. They eat soup, a main course and sometimes a dessert. Baklava and rice pudding are popular Turkish desserts. What do you eat for dinner?

📝 Comprehension Questions · Anlama soruları

1What do Turkish students usually have for breakfast?

Bread, cheese, olives, eggs, and tomatoes. They also drink tea or milk.

2What is served at school on Fridays?

Many schools serve fish on Fridays.

3Why do teachers say chips and cola are bad?

Because junk food is not healthy.

4Name two popular Turkish desserts mentioned in the text.

Baklava and rice pudding.

Alıştırmalar: like / love / hate + -ing

0Doğru
0Yanlış
0XP
0%Başarı
1I ___ pizza! It's my favourite food.
2She ___ vegetables. She never eats them.
3Do you ___ fish?
4He ___ eat broccoli. He thinks it's disgusting!
5My mother ___ cooking. She does it every day.
6___ she like spicy food?
7Yes, she ___. She loves it!
8They ___ like junk food. They prefer healthy food.
9I like ___ fruit every morning.
10My brother ___ chicken and rice.
11___ you eat vegetables every day?
12No, I ___. I don't like them.
13We love ___ to restaurants on Sundays.
14She hates ___ fish.
15This baklava is ___! Can I have more?
✍️ Öğrendiklerini serbest yazıya dök. Yazdıkların bu tarayıcıda saklanır; her görevin altında örnek cevap var.

1Yemek tercihleri

Write 5 sentences about your food preferences. Use: love / like / don't like / hate Example: I love baklava. I like apples. I don't like liver. I hate...
0 kelime
I love baklava and pizza. I like apples and watermelon. I don't like raw onions. I hate liver — it is terrible! I drink tea and milk every morning with my family.

2En sevdiğin yemek

Write 3 sentences about your FAVOURITE food: 1-) What is it? 2-) What does it taste like? 3-) When do you eat it?
0 kelime
My favourite food is lahmacun. It is thin and crispy and very delicious. I eat it for lunch on Sundays with my family. My mother sometimes makes it at home.

A1 İngilizce — tüm üniteler

✅
Ünite 3 · 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

My Family

have / has ve iyelik sıfatları

✅
Ünite 7 · 🏠

My Home

There is / There are ve yer edatları