⚡ 0 XPKendin ÖğrenSeviye TestiGrammarÖzel Ders
A1 · Beginner · Ünite 6 / 10

⚽ Sports & Hobbies

Gramer: can / can't — ability · want to / would like to

Spor ve hobiler üzerinden yapabildiklerini ve yapamadıklarını can / can't ile, isteklerini want to / would like to ile ifade etmeyi öğreniyorsun.

📚 10 kelime📐 Konu anlatımı📖 Okuma + 4 soru✏️ 15 alıştırma✍️ 2 yazma görevi
📄PDF indir yazdırılabilir · cevap anahtarlı 📝Word indir düzenlenebilir .docx

🎯 Bu ünitede neler öğreneceksin?

İlerlemen 0/5📚 Kelimeler📐 Gramer📖 Okuma✏️ Alıştırmalar✍️ Yazma

Kelimeler ve kalıplar: Sports & Hobbies

Bu ünitenin temel kelime ve kalıpları. Önce anlamlarını oku, sonra Okuma metninde bul.
#Kelime / KalıpTürkçe açıklama
1play football/basketballFutbol/basketbol oynamak — play + spor adı
2swim / go swimmingYüzmek / yüzmeye gitmek
3ride a bikeBisiklet sürmek — ride (not drive!) a bike
4play a musical instrumentÇalgı aleti çalmak — play + enstrüman
5draw / paintÇizmek / resim yapmak
6read (books/comics)Kitap / çizgi roman okumak
7take photosFotoğraf çekmek
8danceDans etmek
9cookYemek pişirmek
10do karate / gymnasticsKarate / jimnastik yapmak — do + spor
💡 Kuralı öğrendikten sonra Okuma sekmesindeki sarı işaretli yapıları incele, sonra Alıştırmalar'a geç.

can / can't — Yetenek & İstek

can = yapabilmek (yetenek). can't = yapamamak. Bu ikisi İngilizce'nin en kolay yardımcı fiilleridir çünkü hiçbir özne ile değişmezler — he/she/it için bile!

📌 Temel Tablo

YapıAnlamÖrnekTürkçesi
özne + can + V1yapabilmekI can swim.Yüzebiliyorum.
özne + can't + V1yapamamakShe can't drive.Araba kullanamıyor.
Can + özne + V1?soruCan you dance?Dans edebiliyor musun?
Yes, I can.kısa olumlu cevapYes, he can.Evet, yapabilir.
No, I can't.kısa olumsuz cevapNo, she can't.Hayır, yapamaz.
🚨
IMPORTANT — can ASLA değişmez!
❌ She cans swim.    ✅ She can swim.
❌ He can swims.    ✅ He can swim.
can'dan sonra fiil daima sade haliyle (V1) gelir — asla -s, -ing veya -ed almaz!

📌 want to / would like to — İstek ifadesi

YapıAnlamÖrnek
want to + V1yapmak istiyorum (güçlü istek)I want to learn guitar. → Gitar öğrenmek istiyorum.
would like to + V1yapmak isterim (nazik)I'd like to try surfing. → Sörf denemek isterim.
💡
TIP — want to vs would like to
want to → daha doğrudan, günlük konuşmada
would like to (='d like to) → daha nazik, resmi
İkisi de doğru, ama resmi ortamda 'd like to tercih et.
🌍
REAL ENGLISH — Günlük konuşmada
"Can you help me?" → Bana yardım edebilir misin?
"I can't believe it!" → İnanamıyorum!
"I'd like a coffee, please." → Bir kahve istiyorum, lütfen. (kafede sipariş)
can ayrıca izin istemek için de kullanılır: "Can I go now?" → Gidebilir miyim?
📘 Bu konuyu Visual Grammar serisinde detaylı çalış → ›
📄

The School Talent Show

sarı işaretli kelimeler bu ünitenin hedef yapıları ve kalıplarıdır.

Our school has a talent show every year. Students can show their special abilities. It is very exciting!

Mia can play the piano beautifully. She can also sing. But she can't dance — she says she has two left feet! Her friend Zeynep can dance very well. She does folk dancing every Saturday.

Can rides his bike to school every day. He can also do karate. He has a black belt! But he can't swim. He wants to learn swimming next summer.

My hobby is drawing. I can draw animals and people, but I can't draw buildings — they are too difficult for me! I would like to take an art class next year.

What can YOU do? Can you play an instrument, do a sport, or draw? Everyone has a special talent!

📝 Comprehension Questions · Anlama soruları

1What can Mia do?

She can play the piano and sing.

2What can't Mia do?

She can't dance.

3What does Can want to learn?

He wants to learn swimming.

4What can the writer draw?

Animals and people, but not buildings.

Alıştırmalar: can / can't (yetenek)

0Doğru
0Yanlış
0XP
0%Başarı
1She ___ play the piano very well.
2He ___ swim. He's afraid of water.
3___ you ride a bike?
4Yes, I ___ ride a bike. I ride it every day.
5I ___ to learn karate next year.
6My sister can ___ very well.
7They ___ cook, but they want to learn.
8I'd like ___ take photos in Istanbul.
9Can he ___ football?
10No, he ___. He plays basketball.
11My little brother ___ read yet — he's only 4.
12She can ___ English and French.
13I ___ like to try surfing one day.
14___ your teacher sing?
15We can ___ bikes in the park.
✍️ Öğrendiklerini serbest yazıya dök. Yazdıkların bu tarayıcıda saklanır; her görevin altında örnek cevap var.

1Yeteneklerin

Write 5 sentences about your abilities. Use: can / can't / want to Example: I can swim. I can't play guitar. I want to learn...
0 kelime
I can swim and play basketball. I can't play the guitar, but I want to learn it next year. I can also draw animals and people very well. I can't ride a horse, but I would like to try one day.

2Okul yetenek gösterisi

Imagine you are in a talent show. Write 3 sentences: 1-) What CAN you do? 2-) What CAN'T you do? 3-) What WOULD YOU LIKE TO learn?
0 kelime
In a talent show, I can sing a folk song. I can also play the recorder a little. I can't dance very well — I have two left feet! I would like to learn karate one day.

A1 İngilizce — tüm üniteler

✅
Ünite 3 · 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

My Family

have / has ve iyelik sıfatları

✅
Ünite 7 · 🏠

My Home

There is / There are ve yer edatları