A2 · Elementary · Ünite 5 / 10

💻 Technology & Gadgets

Gramer: Present Perfect with ever/never/just/already/yet

Teknoloji deneyimleri üzerinden Present Perfect'i ve ever, never, just, already, yet kelimelerinin cümledeki yerini öğreniyorsun.

📚 10 kelime📐 Konu anlatımı📖 Okuma + 4 soru✏️ 15 alıştırma✍️ 2 yazma görevi

📄PDF indir yazdırılabilir · cevap anahtarlı 📝Word indir düzenlenebilir .docx

🎯 Bu ünitede neler öğreneceksin?

📚
Kelime
10 kelime ve kalıp — virtual reality (VR) · artificial intelligence (AI) · download / upload …
📐
Gramer
Present Perfect with ever/never/just/already/yet
📖
Okuma
“Has Technology Changed School?” metni ve 4 anlama sorusu
✍️
Yazma
Teknoloji deneyimleri · Teknoloji: iyi mi, kötü mü?

İlerlemen 0/5📚 Kelimeler📐 Gramer📖 Okuma✏️ Alıştırmalar✍️ Yazma

Kelimeler ve kalıplar: Technology & Gadgets

Bu ünitenin temel kelime ve kalıpları. Önce anlamlarını oku, sonra Okuma metninde bul.

#	Kelime / Kalıp	Türkçe açıklama
1	virtual reality (VR)	Sanal gerçeklik — VR gözlükleri
2	artificial intelligence (AI)	Yapay zeka — AI
3	download / upload	İndirmek / Yüklemek
4	app / application	Uygulama (telefon/bilgisayar)
5	password	Şifre, parola
6	search engine	Arama motoru (Google gibi)
7	social media	Sosyal medya
8	screen time	Ekran süresi
9	update	Güncellemek, güncelleme
10	run out of battery	Pili bitmek, batarya tükenmek

💡 Kuralı öğrendikten sonra Okuma sekmesindeki sarı işaretli yapıları incele, sonra Alıştırmalar'a geç.

Present Perfect — have / has + V3

Present Perfect İngilizce'nin en "farklı" zamanıdır. Türkçe'de tam karşılığı yoktur. Geçmişte yaşanan ama şimdiki zamanla bağlantısı olan deneyimler, yakın geçmiş olaylar ve hayat tecrübeleri için kullanılır.

📌 Yapı: have/has + past participle (V3)

Özne	Yardımcı	V3	Örnek
I / You / We / They	have ('ve)	visited	I have visited Paris. → Paris'e gittim (hayatımda).
He / She / It	has ('s)	eaten	She has eaten sushi. → Suşi yemiş (hayatında).

📌 Anahtar kelimeler — ne ile kullanılır?

Kelime	Anlam	Örnek
ever	hiç (soru)	Have you ever tried sushi?
never	hiç (olumsuz)	I have never been to Japan.
already	zaten, çoktan	I have already done my homework.
yet	henüz (olumsuz/soru)	Have you done it yet? / I haven't done it yet.
just	az önce	She has just arrived.

🔀

DON'T CONFUSE — Present Perfect vs Simple Past

Present Perfect → zaman belirsiz / deneyim: I have visited London. (ne zaman — bilinmiyor)
Simple Past → zaman belirli: I visited London in 2022. (ne zaman — belli)

✅ I have seen that film. (genel deneyim)
✅ I saw that film last Monday. (belirli zaman → Simple Past!)

Kural: yesterday / last week / in 2020 / ago → Simple Past kullan!

🚨

IMPORTANT — V3 listeleri

Bazı önemli V3 formları:
go → gone/been · see → seen · eat → eaten · write → written
do → done · take → taken · speak → spoken · buy → bought
"have been to" = oraya gitmiş ve dönmüş | "have gone to" = oraya gitmiş, hâlâ orada

📘 Bu konuyu Visual Grammar serisinde detaylı çalış → ›

📄

Has Technology Changed School?

sarı işaretli kelimeler bu ünitenin hedef yapıları ve kalıplarıdır.

Technology has changed schools a lot in the last twenty years. Students today use tablets, interactive boards and educational apps every day. But has technology made learning better? Let's look at some students' experiences.

Mia: "I have just downloaded an amazing maths app. I've already finished ten lessons! Before, I never understood algebra. Now, with AI explanations, I've finally understood it."

Can: "Have you ever used VR in class? We have! Last week, we virtually visited ancient Rome. I've never experienced anything like it. It was incredible."

Ayşe: "I'm worried about screen time. I haven't put my phone down yet today — it's 6 PM! I haven't done my homework yet either. Technology is great but we need to be careful."

The truth is: technology is a tool. Students who use it wisely have improved dramatically. But some students have become addicted. Have you ever thought about how you use technology?

📝 Comprehension Questions · Anlama soruları

1What app has Mia just downloaded?

An amazing maths app.

2What did Can's class do last week with VR?

They virtually visited ancient Rome.

3What is Ayşe worried about?

Screen time — she hasn't put her phone down all day and hasn't done her homework yet.

4According to the text, what is the key to using technology well?

Using it wisely.

Alıştırmalar: Present Perfect (ever / never / just / already / yet)

0Doğru

0Yanlış

0XP

0%Başarı

1Have you ___ tried virtual reality? (hayatında hiç)

2I have ___ eaten sushi. I want to try it! (hiçbir zaman)

3She has ___ finished her homework. She's watching TV now. (az önce)

4Don't cook dinner! I've ___ ordered pizza. (çoktan)

5Have you done your homework ___? (henüz, soru)

6I haven't downloaded the app ___. (henüz, olumsuz)

7He has ___ (see) that film three times!

8___ she ever tried VR goggles?

9We ___ (not find) a solution yet.

10I ___ (buy) a new phone recently.

11Has she tried VR? Yes, she ___. She tried it last month.

12They have ___ (upload) the video — it's online now.

13No, I haven't done it ___.

14My phone has ___ (run) out of battery!

15I've ___ heard this song. It's new!

✍️ Öğrendiklerini serbest yazıya dök. Yazdıkların bu tarayıcıda saklanır; her görevin altında örnek cevap var.

1Teknoloji deneyimleri

Write 5 sentences about your technology experiences. Use: have ever / have never / have just / have already / haven't...yet Example: I have never used VR. I have already downloaded...

0 kelime

I have never used VR goggles in real life, but I would love to try. I have already downloaded an educational maths app. I have just finished ten lessons this week. I haven't tried a coding course yet, but I am planning to.

2Teknoloji: iyi mi, kötü mü?

Write 4 sentences: 2 advantages and 2 disadvantages of technology for students.

0 kelime

Technology has many advantages for students. It makes research easier and learning more fun. However, it can be very addictive. Students sometimes spend too much time on social media instead of studying or sleeping.