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A2 · Elementary · Ünite 4 / 10

🌆 City vs Countryside

Gramer: Prepositions of movement + Giving directions

Şehir ve köy yaşamını karşılaştırırken yol tarif etmeyi (turn left, go straight on) ve across, along, through, past gibi hareket edatlarını öğreniyorsun.

📚 10 kelime📐 Konu anlatımı📖 Okuma + 4 soru✏️ 15 alıştırma✍️ 2 yazma görevi
📄PDF indir yazdırılabilir · cevap anahtarlı 📝Word indir düzenlenebilir .docx

🎯 Bu ünitede neler öğreneceksin?

İlerlemen 0/5📚 Kelimeler📐 Gramer📖 Okuma✏️ Alıştırmalar✍️ Yazma

Kelimeler ve kalıplar: City vs Countryside

Bu ünitenin temel kelime ve kalıpları. Önce anlamlarını oku, sonra Okuma metninde bul.
#Kelime / KalıpTürkçe açıklama
1traffic lightsTrafik lambası / ışığı
2roundaboutDöner kavşak, yuvarlak
3pedestrian crossingYaya geçidi, zebrayla geçiş
4public transportToplu taşıma
5pollutionKirlilik, çevre kirliliği
6facilitiesOlanaklar, imkanlar (sports facilities = spor imkanları)
7local communityYerel topluluk, mahalle
8fresh airTemiz hava
9noisy / peacefulGürültülü / Huzurlu, sakin
10convenientUygun, elverişli — It's convenient = kullanışlı
💡 Kuralı öğrendikten sonra Okuma sekmesindeki sarı işaretli yapıları incele, sonra Alıştırmalar'a geç.

Yön tarifi ve hareket edatları

Birine yol tarif ederken İngilizce'de emir kipi kullanılır: fiilin yalın hâli ile başlarsın — Go, Turn, Take, Cross. Özne (you) söylenmez. Hareket edatları (across, along, past, through) ise bir yerden nasıl geçtiğini anlatır.

📌 Özet tablo

Yön tarifi ifadesiTürkçeÖrnek
Go straight on/aheadDüz gitGo straight on until the traffic lights.
Turn left / rightSola / sağa dönTurn left at the corner.
Take the first / second leftBirinci / ikinci soldan dönTake the second right.
It's on the left / rightSol / sağ taraftaThe museum is on the left.
next to / oppositeyanında / karşısındaIt's opposite the park.
at the end of...ın sonundaAt the end of the street.
⚠️Movement prepositions: across (karşıya geçerek), along (boyunca), through (içinden geçerek), past (yanından geçerek), around (etrafından dolaşarak), over (üzerinden)

🔍 Örneklerle

🧭 Yol sormak
Excuse me, how do I get to the station? → Affedersiniz, istasyona nasıl giderim?
Is there a bank near here? → Buralarda banka var mı?
Where is the museum, please? → Müze nerede, lütfen?
🗺️ Yol tarif etmek
Go straight on for 200 metres. → 200 metre düz git.
Take the second left. → İkinci soldan dön.
Cross the road at the lights. → Işıklardan karşıya geç.
It's on your right, opposite the park. → Sağ tarafında, parkın karşısında.
🚶 Hareket edatları
Walk across the bridge. → Köprünün karşısına yürü.
Go along this street. → Bu cadde boyunca git.
Walk past the school. → Okulun önünden geç.
Go through the park. → Parkın içinden geç.
⚠️
COMMON MISTAKE — Emir cümlesinde özne olmaz
❌ You go straight and you turn left.
✅ Go straight on and turn left.
❌ Turn to left. → ✅ Turn left. (left/right önünde to yok)
💡
TIP — Sıralama kelimeleri tarifi kolaylaştırır
First, go straight on. Then turn right. After that, cross the road. Finally, the café is on your left.

📝 Kendine sor — pratik yap

Go ___ on until you see the traffic lights. straight
Take the first ___ . (sağ) right
Walk ___ the bridge to the other side of the river. across
The bank is ___ the post office. (karşısında) opposite
📘 Bu konuyu Visual Grammar serisinde detaylı çalış → ›
📄

City vs Village — Where is Better?

sarı işaretli kelimeler bu ünitenin hedef yapıları ve kalıplarıdır.

Derin lives in Istanbul, a huge, busy city. Yusuf lives in a small village near Kastamonu. They are friends online. Last week, they discussed: Where is better to live — city or village?

Derin (Istanbul): "I love the city! There are so many facilities — shopping centres, cinemas, hospitals, universities. Public transport is great — I can go anywhere by bus or metro. But it's very noisy and polluted. Traffic goes through the city centre all day and night."

Yusuf (Village): "Village life is peaceful and healthy. I walk across the fields every morning and breathe fresh air. My neighbours are kind and everyone knows each other. But we drive past the nearest supermarket — it's 20 km away! There aren't many facilities here."

Conclusion: Both places have advantages and disadvantages. Perhaps the ideal situation is a small town — not too noisy, but with good facilities. Where would you prefer to live?

📝 Comprehension Questions · Anlama soruları

1What transport can Derin use in Istanbul?

Bus or metro — public transport is great.

2What does Yusuf do every morning?

He walks across the fields and breathes fresh air.

3What is the disadvantage of Yusuf's village?

There aren't many facilities — the nearest supermarket is 20 km away.

4What do they conclude is the ideal situation?

A small town — not too noisy but with good facilities.

Alıştırmalar: Yön tarifi ve hareket edatları

0Doğru
0Yanlış
0XP
0%Başarı
1Go ___ on until the traffic lights, then turn left.
2The museum is ___ the park. (karşısında)
3Walk ___ the bridge to get to the other side. (üzerinden)
4Go ___ the tunnel. (içinden)
5Walk ___ the street until you see the post office. (boyunca)
6___ the second right, then go straight.
7The hotel is ___ the left side of the street.
8Walk ___ the fountain and turn right. (yanından geçerek)
9It's ___ the end of the road — you can't miss it.
10Turn ___ at the roundabout. (sola)
11The city is very ___ — there's traffic all day!
12Village life is ___ — no noise, no pollution.
13Go ___ the park. (çevresinden dolaşarak)
14Walk ___ the road safely at the pedestrian crossing.
15The shops are very ___ — we can walk there easily.
✍️ Öğrendiklerini serbest yazıya dök. Yazdıkların bu tarayıcıda saklanır; her görevin altında örnek cevap var.

1Yön tarifi

Write directions from your school to a local place (shop, park, etc.). Use: Go straight on / Turn left/right / Take the first... / It's on the left...
0 kelime
From my school, go straight on for about two hundred metres. Turn left at the traffic lights. Take the first right. Walk along the street until you see a pharmacy. The park is on your left, opposite the pharmacy.

2Şehir mi, köy mü?

Write 4 sentences comparing city and village life. Use: is more... / has more... / isn't as... as...
0 kelime
City life is more exciting than village life because there are more facilities. However, village life is healthier and more peaceful. The city isn't as quiet as the village. I prefer the city because public transport is more convenient.

A2 İngilizce — tüm üniteler

✅
Ünite 3 · 🚀

Future Plans

going to / will (gelecek zaman)

✅
Ünite 10 · 🌍

Our Planet

Relative Clauses (who / which / that)