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A2 · Elementary · Ünite 3 / 10

🚀 Future Plans

Gramer: going to + will — Future intentions and predictions

Gelecek planlarını anlatırken going to ile will arasındaki farkı öğreniyorsun: planlanmış niyet, anlık karar, tahmin ve söz verme.

📚 10 kelime📐 Konu anlatımı📖 Okuma + 4 soru✏️ 15 alıştırma✍️ 2 yazma görevi
📄PDF indir yazdırılabilir · cevap anahtarlı 📝Word indir düzenlenebilir .docx

🎯 Bu ünitede neler öğreneceksin?

İlerlemen 0/5📚 Kelimeler📐 Gramer📖 Okuma✏️ Alıştırmalar✍️ Yazma

Kelimeler ve kalıplar: Future Plans

Bu ünitenin temel kelime ve kalıpları. Önce anlamlarını oku, sonra Okuma metninde bul.
#Kelime / KalıpTürkçe açıklama
1careerKariyer, meslek hayatı
2ambitionHırs, hedef, ambisyon
3dream jobHayalindeki meslek
4graduate fromMezun olmak — graduate FROM university
5apply forBaşvurmak — apply FOR a job/university
6probably / definitelyMuhtemelen / Kesinlikle
7I hope (that)...Umarım... — expressing hope
8maybe / perhapsBelki, belki de
9in the futureGelecekte — an expression of time
10make a differenceFark yaratmak, olumlu etki bırakmak
💡 Kuralı öğrendikten sonra Okuma sekmesindeki sarı işaretli yapıları incele, sonra Alıştırmalar'a geç.

Gelecek Zaman — going to & will

İngilizce'de gelecekten bahsetmenin iki temel yolu vardır. going to = planladığın, karar verdiğin şeyler. will = anlık karar, tahmin veya söz. Türkçe'deki "-acak/-ecek" ile "-yacak/-yecek" arasındaki nüansa benzer.

📌 1. going to — Plan & Karar

ÖzneYapıÖrnekTürkçesi
II am going to + V1I 'm going to study medicine.Tıp okuyacağım. (plan)
He/SheHe is going to + V1She 's going to visit Istanbul.İstanbul'a gidecek. (plan)
You/We/TheyThey are going to + V1They 're going to move.Taşınacaklar. (plan)

📌 2. will — Anlık Karar, Tahmin, Söz

KullanımÖrnekTürkçesi
Anlık kararI will help you! (şu an karar verdim)Sana yardım edeceğim!
TahminI think it will rain tomorrow.Bence yarın yağmur yağacak.
Söz/vaatI won't be late, I promise.Geç kalmayacağım, söz.
🔀
DON'T CONFUSE — going to vs will
going to → önceden planlandı: "I'm going to study tonight." (bugün okuyacağım — sabahtan planlamıştım)
will → şu an karar: "OK, I'll study tonight." (şu an karar verdim)
will → tahmin: "I think technology will change everything."
İkisi de gelecek zamanı anlatır ama bağlam farklıdır!
⚠️
COMMON MISTAKE
❌ I am going to will study. → İkisini birden kullanma!
❌ She going to study. → ✅ She is going to study. (is unutulmuş!)
❌ I will to go. → ✅ I will go. (will + to olmaz)
💡
TIP — İpucu kelimeler
going to ile: tonight, next week, soon, this summer, in the future
will ile: I think..., probably, maybe, I'm sure..., I promise
📘 Bu konuyu Visual Grammar serisinde detaylı çalış → ›
📄

Class Survey: Our Future Plans

sarı işaretli kelimeler bu ünitenin hedef yapıları ve kalıplarıdır.

Our English teacher asked us: "What are you going to do in the future?" Here are some of our answers:

Selin (13): "I am going to be a doctor. I will study medicine at university. I want to help sick people and make a difference. I'm definitely going to work hard to achieve my goal."

Can (12): "I'm not sure yet. Maybe I'll be an engineer, or perhaps a footballer! I think football will always be my passion. But I'm going to study hard first — my parents say education is important."

Ayşe (13): "I'm going to be a computer programmer. I already know how to code a little. I think technology will change the world completely. I hope I will create something amazing one day!"

Our teacher: "What wonderful ambitions! Remember: you won't achieve your dreams without hard work. But I believe you will all do something amazing. Your generation is going to change the world!"

📝 Comprehension Questions · Anlama soruları

1What does Selin want to be?

She wants to be a doctor and study medicine at university.

2Is Can sure about his future career?

No, he isn't sure — maybe he will be an engineer or a footballer.

3What does Ayşe already know how to do?

She already knows how to code a little.

4What does the teacher say about hard work?

You won't achieve your dreams without hard work.

Alıştırmalar: going to / will (gelecek zaman)

0Doğru
0Yanlış
0XP
0%Başarı
1I ___ be a doctor. (plan — niyetli)
2Look at those clouds! It ___ rain. (kanıt var)
3I think technology ___ change the world completely.
4She ___ (not go) to the party. She has homework.
5___ you study medicine at university?
6I don't have my wallet. Don't worry — I ___ pay! (spontaneous)
7Maybe I ___ be a teacher. I'm not sure yet.
8He ___ (not come) tomorrow. He's busy.
9I ___ study hard. I promise! (söz)
10We ___ visit Paris next summer. (plan)
11She ___ probably become a scientist.
12___ you be at school tomorrow?
13I hope I ___ find a good job after university.
14They ___ (not travel) next year. No money!
15I ___ get you a coffee — you look tired! (spontane)
✍️ Öğrendiklerini serbest yazıya dök. Yazdıkların bu tarayıcıda saklanır; her görevin altında örnek cevap var.

1Gelecek planlar

Write 5 sentences about YOUR future plans. Use: going to (for definite plans) and will (for hopes/predictions). Example: I am going to study... / I think I will... / Maybe I will...
0 kelime
I am going to study medicine at university. I think I will become a doctor in the future. Maybe I will work in a big hospital in Istanbul. I am definitely going to work very hard to achieve my dream.

2Gelecek meslekler

What do you want to be? Write 4 sentences explaining your dream job and why.
0 kelime
I want to be a software engineer. I love technology and creative problem-solving. In this job, I will design apps and useful programmes. I think it is one of the most exciting and important careers of the future.

A2 İngilizce — tüm üniteler

✅
Ünite 3 · 🚀

Future Plans

going to / will (gelecek zaman)

✅
Ünite 10 · 🌍

Our Planet

Relative Clauses (who / which / that)