Ünite 1 · 🌴
Holiday Adventures
Past Simple (düzenli ve düzensiz fiiller)
A2 · Elementary · Ünite 6 / 10
🍽️ At the Restaurant
Gramer: Countable & Uncountable nouns — some / any / much / many / a lot of
Restoran diyaloglarıyla sayılabilen ve sayılamayan isimleri, some / any / much / many / a few / a little miktar belirteçlerini öğreniyorsun.
📚 10 kelime📐 Konu anlatımı📖 Okuma + 4 soru✏️ 15 alıştırma✍️ 2 yazma görevi
🎯 Bu ünitede neler öğreneceksin?
- 📚Kelime
10 kelime ve kalıp — starter / main course / dessert · I'd like to order · What would you recommend …
- 📐Gramer
Countable & Uncountable nouns — some / any / much / many / a lot of
- 📖Okuma
“A Night at the Restaurant” metni ve 4 anlama sorusu
- ✍️Yazma
Restoran diyaloğu · En iyi yemek deneyimi
İlerlemen 0/5📚 Kelimeler📐 Gramer📖 Okuma✏️ Alıştırmalar✍️ Yazma
Kelimeler ve kalıplar: At the Restaurant
Bu ünitenin temel kelime ve kalıpları. Önce anlamlarını oku, sonra Okuma metninde bul.
| # | Kelime / Kalıp | Türkçe açıklama |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | starter / main course / dessert | Başlangıç / Ana yemek / Tatlı |
| 2 | I'd like to order... | Sipariş vermek istiyorum... (resmi rica) |
| 3 | What would you recommend? | Ne tavsiye edersiniz? (garson'a) |
| 4 | Is service included? | Servis dahil mi? (hesap sorarken) |
| 5 | rare / medium / well-done | Az pişmiş / Orta / İyi pişmiş (biftek için) |
| 6 | vegetarian / vegan | Vejetaryen / Vegan |
| 7 | allergy | Alerji — I'm allergic to nuts. |
| 8 | portion | Porsiyon — large/small portion |
| 9 | bill / check | Hesap — Can we have the bill, please? |
| 10 | tip | Bahşiş — a 10% tip |
💡 Kuralı öğrendikten sonra Okuma sekmesindeki sarı işaretli yapıları incele, sonra Alıştırmalar'a geç.
Sayılabilen ve sayılamayan isimler
Sayılabilen isimlerin tekil ve çoğul hâli vardır: an apple → two apples. Sayılamayan isimler (sıvılar, toz/tanecikli yiyecekler, soyut kavramlar) çoğul yapılmaz ve önlerine a/an gelmez: water, rice, money, advice. Miktar sorarken sayılabilenle How many, sayılamayanla How much kullanılır.
📌 Özet tablo
| Quantifier | Countable (sayılabilir) | Uncountable (sayılamaz) |
|---|---|---|
| some (olumlu) | some apples | some water / some bread |
| any (soru/olumsuz) | any apples? | any water? |
| many | many apples ✅ | many water ❌ |
| much | much apples ❌ | much water ✅ |
| a lot of | a lot of apples ✅ | a lot of water ✅ |
| a few | a few apples ✅ | a few water ❌ |
| a little | a little apples ❌ | a little water ✅ |
⚠️Sayılamaz isimler: water, milk, bread, rice, sugar, coffee, information, advice, money, furniture, weather. | "How much water?" / "How many apples?" | some = olumlu cümle; any = soru ve olumsuz
🔍 Örneklerle
🍎 Sayılabilen (countable)
There are some eggs in the fridge. → Buzdolabında biraz yumurta var.
We don't have many tomatoes. → Çok domatesimiz yok.
How many bottles do we need? → Kaç şişeye ihtiyacımız var?
🥛 Sayılamayan (uncountable)
Is there any milk? → Hiç süt var mı?
I don't drink much coffee. → Çok kahve içmem.
How much sugar do you want? → Ne kadar şeker istersin?
🧂 Birim ile saymak
a bottle of water / two bottles of water → bir şişe su / iki şişe su
a loaf of bread → bir somun ekmek
a piece of advice / information → bir tavsiye / bir bilgi
🚨
✅ Would you like some tea? | ✅ Can I have some water, please?
IMPORTANT — Teklif ve ricada “some”
Soru cümlesinde normalde any kullanılır, ama bir şey teklif ederken veya isterken some kullanılır:✅ Would you like some tea? | ✅ Can I have some water, please?
⚠️
informations, advices, furnitures, moneys
✅ some information, some advice, a lot of furniture, much money
❌a bread → ✅ a loaf of bread / some bread
COMMON MISTAKE — Sayılamayan isim çoğul olmaz
❌ ✅ some information, some advice, a lot of furniture, much money
❌
💡
TIP — Olumlu cümlede “a lot of” daha doğal
Olumlu cümlelerde much ve many yerine günlük dilde genellikle a lot of kullanılır: She has a lot of friends. We drink a lot of water.
📝 Kendine sor — pratik yap
How ___ apples are there in the bag? many
How ___ money do you have? much
There isn't ___ cheese left. (hiç) any
Would you like ___ cake? some
📄
A Night at the Restaurant
sarı işaretli kelimeler bu ünitenin hedef yapıları ve kalıplarıdır.
Last Saturday, my family went to a nice Turkish restaurant for my grandmother's birthday. There were some empty tables when we arrived, but within an hour the restaurant was full — there weren't any free tables left!
The waiter brought us some menus and a lot of bread to start. I didn't have much time to choose — the food all looked amazing! My mother asked: "Is there any vegetarian food?" The waiter said: "Yes, we have many vegetarian options."
I ordered a lamb chop for my main course. The waiter asked: "How would you like it?" I said: "Medium, please." My little brother had a lot of trouble deciding — he changed his order three times! He finally ordered a chicken dish.
We had some baklava for dessert — there wasn't much left, but we had just enough for everyone. We asked for the bill. My father said: "Is service included?" It was. We also left a little tip for the excellent service. It was a perfect evening!
📝 Comprehension Questions · Anlama soruları
1Were there any free tables left after an hour?
No, there weren't any free tables — the restaurant was full.
2What did the mother ask the waiter?
She asked if there was any vegetarian food.
3How did the writer order their lamb chop?
Medium.
4Was service included in the bill?
Yes, it was. They also left a little tip.
Alıştırmalar: some / any / much / many / a lot of
0Doğru
0Yanlış
0XP
0%Başarı
1Is there ___ milk in the fridge? (soru)
2I need ___ apples for the salad. (birkaç)
3There isn't ___ sugar left. We need to buy more.
4How ___ students are in your class?
5How ___ water do you drink every day?
6We have ___ of homework today! So much!
7Can I have ___ bread, please? (biraz)
8There are ___ eggs left — only two.
9She added ___ salt to the soup. (az biraz)
10Do you have ___ vegetarian options?
11There is ___ good information online.
12I don't have ___ money with me today.
13There were ___ empty tables when we arrived. (birkaç)
14We don't need ___ chairs — everyone is standing.
15I'd like ___ baklava for dessert, please.
✍️ Öğrendiklerini serbest yazıya dök. Yazdıkların bu tarayıcıda saklanır; her görevin altında örnek cevap var.
1Restoran diyaloğu
Write a restaurant dialogue (6 lines):
Waiter: What would you like to order?
You: I'd like...
Waiter: How would you like it?
You: ... (medium/well-done/etc.)
Waiter: Anything else?
You: Can we have the bill?
0 kelime
Waiter: What would you like to order?
Me: I'd like the grilled chicken for my main course, please.
Waiter: How would you like it?
Me: Well-done, please. And some rice on the side.
Waiter: Certainly! Anything else?
Me: Can we have the bill when you're ready, please?
2En iyi yemek deneyimi
Write 4 sentences about a memorable meal. Use: some / any / a lot of / a few / a little.
0 kelime
Last month, we went to a Turkish restaurant for my grandmother's birthday. There was some bread and olive oil on the table. I had a lot of food — it was all delicious! We had a little baklava for dessert. There weren't any free tables — the restaurant was completely full.
A2 İngilizce — tüm üniteler
Ünite 2 · 🧑🤝🧑
People & Personality
Comparatives & Superlatives
Ünite 3 · 🚀
Future Plans
going to / will (gelecek zaman)
Ünite 4 · 🌆
City vs Countryside
Yön tarifi ve hareket edatları
Ünite 5 · 💻
Technology & Gadgets
Present Perfect (ever / never / just / already / yet)
Ünite 6 · 🍽️
At the Restaurant
some / any / much / many / a lot of
Ünite 7 · 🏕️
Adventure & Outdoor Activities
must / mustn't / have to / don't have to
Ünite 8 · 🎬
Media & Entertainment
Gerunds & Infinitives
Ünite 9 · 💪
Health & Lifestyle
Adverbs of Frequency (sıklık zarfları)
Ünite 10 · 🌍
Our Planet
Relative Clauses (who / which / that)